Dust From A Distant Sun

I’m off to Cambodia on Wednesday for two weeks as part of a group of volunteers reporting for Ctrl.Alt.Shift on some of the work being done by development organisations there.

We’re going to be writing a blog called Dust From A Distant Sun which you can check out here at the Ctrl.Alt.Shift site here.

Dust From A Distant Sun: Looking Ahead

First appeared on Ctrl.Alt.Shift on November 29 2010

Cambodia is a beautiful country with a rich culture and history blighted by genocide and violence. An incredible 80% of the population is under 30 years old, as many lost parents, grandparents and older siblings when an estimated 1.7 million died under the violent rule of the Khmer Rouge in the late 1970s.

20 volunteers will be travelling to Cambodia for two weeks to do on-the-ground reporting for Ctrl.Alt.Shift; visiting various local development organisations, finding out about the work they do and the issues they face. The organisations we will be visiting work in a variety of areas, including HIV/AIDS, women and children’s rights, community organising and violence against women.

We will be visiting the capital Phnom Penh and travelling to Banteay Meanchey, Battambang, Siem Reap, Kampot Cham and the awe inspiring temple Angkor Wat, which has been described as the 9th wonder of the world.

Cambodia descended into violent chaos during the Vietnam War after bombing by the US and a military coup which overthrew the monarch King Norodom Sihanouk. The radical Communist group the Khmer Rouge eventually gained control of the country, led by the notorious Pol Pott. During this time the name of the country was changed to Democratic Kampuchea.

The middle classes, people not of pure Khmer ethnicity, the educated, the disabled, workers for the government and city dwellers were particularly persecuted by the regime, and essentially an entire class was wiped out by this extreme brand of militant communism. Money was abolished and people were forced to live in villages and work in agriculture. Much of the population died of starvation and exhaustion.

Although this tragic history has inevitably had a great effect on the current situation in Cambodia and has shaped the present circumstance of its people, there are still a lot of inspirational stories to be told.

Throughout our trip we will be writing a blog where you can find out more about the kinds of issues we’ll encounter, the people we’ll meet and the things we’ll learn along the way.

Direct action at Millbank: Where’s the hijack?

First appeared on The National Student on November 17 2010

‘A small minority ruined it for the rest’ seems to be one of the favourite phrases from those commentating on last week’s protests over rises to university fees and cuts to contact time in Higher Education and Educational Maintenance Allowance to college students. There was still another 50, 000 people on that march so I would say nobody ‘ruined’ it for anyone.

But the movement against education cuts is now in danger of being ruined, not by violence or criminal damage but by the reactions of people like NUS President Aaron Porter who described the thousands of people at the Millbank Conservative Party HQ as “distracting from the message”, although he has now back tracked after intense criticism and says he supports direct action but still talks of ‘undermining’ and ‘infiltration’.

I was there when Porter was challenged on lack of support from the NUS for student activism by Jess Worth from the New Internationalist at student campaigning conference Shared Planet. They were both on a panel discussing how to build a strong student movement and he said the mistakes of the past would not be made again. He also said that the NUS would support students taking direct action unlike the NUS in Ireland which had recently distanced itself from student protest and occupation which ended with violence at the hands of riot police. I spoke to him after the debate was over and he reiterated how he was committed to taking action and would communicate this to Students Union officers.

When I was in university lack of NUS and student union support for student activism was obvious on many occasions. Many students’ union officers are thrown into roles with little to no experience of campaigning on the issues student activists are fighting for, and even though they may support them in this many are career politicians wanting to toe the party line or scared of being too ‘out there’.

A lecture theatre at my former university was occupied over the university’s involvement in the arms trade and divestment, part of a wider UK student movement at the time which saw occupations in universities all over the country. We received support from many lecturers, some of whom came to do talks and show films, while our Ethical & Environmental officer described a peaceful sit in as ‘intimidating’ to other students. Being involved in protest or direct action is all too often portrayed as something for the fringes of society, not a justifiable way for people to act despite the fact that it often gets results.

That’s not to say that our student officers were completely unsupportive of campaigning. For example, towards the end of my time at university earlier this year our city got paid a visit from the ‘Welsh Defence League’, the Welsh version of far right group the English Defence League. A few sabbatical officers, including our President attended meetings about counter demos to the EDL and I even spotted a few of them on the day. Although they were reluctant to outwardly encourage others too loudly to join it, the fact they were there made a real difference to students that saw them and could feel that the people we had elected into our union, to be the voice of students actually took interest in important issues and not just party politics and sports teams. I visited my former university this weekend and was glad to see students still wearing their “no to cuts” t shirts with student’s union branding.

Largely thanks to NUS motivation and organisation 52, 000 people took to the streets on last Wednesday. For many of these students it was their first protest and they wouldn’t have been there without the active encouragement of their students union’s. There is now thousands of people who will have caught the bug, enjoying the thrill of making their physical presence felt, thanks to encouragement from the NUS they aren’t worried about being in trouble for protesting or being seen banner waving.

Every campaign will have different reactions and different methods but its important it stays united in its aims. People are angry and this is just the beginning, by attempting to distance themselves from direct action Porter, and others risk delegitimising and disempoweriong the whole movement.

The direct action taken at Millbank represented the anger of thousands of students. While only a few people caused any damage to the building many just took advantage of the opportunity to get inside the building and make the space theirs. Hundreds of genuine students and lecturers were outside cheering them on. A lot of people who had never taken direct action before were compelled to ignore stewards telling them to carry on to the march and instead joined the hundreds outside Tory HQ, whether from being swept up in the excitement, a need to make their anger known or just realising the importance of the moment.

Clegg warned of “Greek-style unrest” over cuts in an interview with the Observer before the general election and now this is beginning he is enemy number one. Many students voted for the Lib Dems on their tuition fee policies and much to the joy of the other two parties, especially Labour they have betrayed their promises and, it has now emerged, they planned to break this promise before the election even happened. There is also a Tory villain, reducing public services and looking after the rich is what they’re known for, something the Labour Party seems very keen to promote.

The issue of cuts in education can’t be dropped now with the excuse of a few smashed windows or a movement disunited at the hands of politician types. One passive protest won’t unfortunately change much, there needs to be a sustained campaign that goes down every avenue: Negotiation, protest, direct action and anything else.

Students are already organising: Manchester and Sussex Universities have had occupations over the issue and a mass student walkout has been planned for November 24. Some lecturers have also spoken out in favour of grassroots action: Last week 100 lecturers and staff from Goldsmith’s University in London signed a statement in support of the protests part of which said, “The real violence in this situation relates not to a smashed window but to the destructive impact of the cuts and privatisation.”

After a media onslaught of shock that ‘adults’ were sticking up for the ‘student trouble makers’ another statement was released saying that while the lecturers did not condone violence but wanted to “condemn and distance ourselves from the divisive and, in our view, counterproductive statements issued by the UCU and NUS leadership concerning the occupation of the Conservative Party HQ.”

A fear of being too radical seems to be behind a lot of NUS rejection of the direct action. But it is the politicians who do not always tow the party line, who aren’t afraid to let their voices and more importantly the voices of the people whey are meant to be representing be heard who end up being most respected.

Michael Lee // Face Forward // 18.10.10 // Crash Records

First appeared on Never Enough Notes on November 19 2010

Multi-instrumentalist Michael Lee was apparently inspired to take up music after a childhood in the sleep village of Longwick, Buckinghamshire. He started gigging at 14 and those long, quiet evenings in the countryside obviously led to him really enjoying learning his instruments and experimenting with different sounds.

Face Forward is a collection of Lee’s best songs from over a number of years which means it has a lot of of variety but it is confusing at times as it jumps between genres ranging from pop to folk to prog rock. The twinkly guitar riffs and summery grunge on tracks like ‘Land of Change’ and ‘Never Enough Time’ make me think I probably wasn’t the only one listening to Incubus albums on repeat as a teenager and and enjoying their easy going vibe, but Lee’s more ballady tracks like ‘Tired’ and ‘Mystery of Life’ are less satisfying: ‘Slow’, unoriginal and a touch wingey.

Lee plays most of the instruments on Face Forward and produced it himself, a labour of love with is quite indulgent at times: Tracks like ‘Despite’ reflect this, and the epic Face Forward a prog rock wandering piece of music which is the most extravagant track on the album.

This one may be an album more for fellow musicians than people that just like to listen to good music without agonising over the nuances. Face Forward is not altogether a bad album but now Lee has got the mixed bag of old favourites out of the closet maybe he can look to the future, follow his own advice and Face Forward….sorry I couldn’t resist!

6/10

CAS @ Feminism In London

From looking around the room a feminist could look like anyone. The women did not fit the stereotypes all too often associated with the feminist movement, ranging right through the age spectrum, gay and straight and of varied ethnicities.

There was also a significant number of men, not coerced there by women but fully engaged in the issues including those sometimes considered women’s domain – like maternity care and problems with the ‘sex industry’.

There was a workshop for men only on ‘Confronting Privilege’; part of a diverse programme that included feminist parenting, women’s internalised prejudice, reproductive and sexual health and workshops specifically for children.

One of the main attraction of the conference for Ctrl.Alt.Shift was the section titled ‘Reports From The Global Women’s Movement’, a panel of feminist activists, experts who have taken part in struggles around the world.

“If you’re not at the table you’re on the menu”, said Chitra Nagarajan in the day’s opening, and this is especially obvious in many places where war, poverty or corruption have caused dramatic imbalances in power.

Nadje Al-Ali started off talking about the Iraqi movement, where she said in many ways there has been regression in women’s equality. Leila Alikaramis told a similar story from Iran but pointed out, “Now women have showed themselves successfully in public life it is not possible to force them back into the private lives of their home.”

M&S Percy the Sexist Pig protest

Tsitsi Matekaire talked about how despite violence against women and forced marriage by kidnap being prevalent in Ethiopia, women are increasingly organising and fighting for their rights.

Katherine Ronderos also spoke about women’s resistance and told the story of the Feminists In Resistance movement in Honduras – an energetic and compelling campaign against the violence of the recent coup in the country.

Katherine also highlighted how inequality in sexual identity, ethnicity, class and gender is always interlinked and should be tackled in intersections instead of in isolation from each other.

Complex issues were also explored by one of the most exhilarating speakers of the day, Marie-Claire Faray-Kele, recently returned from the Democratic Republic of Congo as part of a group who travelled from the UK in solidarity with women who are victims of mass rape, a weapon often used in conflict there.

Marie-Claire painted a damming picture of how the exploitation of natural resources in the DRC by multinational corporations have led to displacement of people and how she thinks the presence of NGOs and the UN is adding to the problems in the country by disempowering women who want to stand up for their own rights.

Every person told an inspiring story of women and men working for gender equality. Cynthia Cockburn, who chaired the section, called on the audience to learn from these struggles of people who are often working in very dangerous and more restrictive situations than our own. As Marie-Claire pointed out “feminism is not just a Western concept.”

Whether in the DRC or on the streets of London many women and men are taking part in the gender equality movement. Lunchtime activism was also squeezed in outside Marks & Spencer in Oxford Circus, as 50 people dressed as ‘Percy the sexist pig’ descended on the store and gave out leaflets calling for a Boycott of the chain after they sub-let one of their buildings (in Bristol) to Hooters.

Feminism in London showed the growth of an inclusive feminist movement in Britain; for around half of the delegates it was their first Feminism in London conference.

The final speaker was Finn Mackay who received a stand ovation for her call to action, but for me movements for equality were summed up by Natasha Walter, who said, “Never stop believing that the future we want will become the present we are living in.”

Natalie McCool // Shoot Shoot EP // 25.10.10 // Hubris Records

First appeared on Never Enough Notes on October 29 2010

22 is not as young as it used to be in a music industry where as long as a child can talk (or at least make a noise) it has the potential of a hit single, but it is still an impressive age to have played with Paul McCartney.

While studying at the Liverpool Institute of Performing Arts McCool performed in front of Macca who was compelled to pick up an acoustic guitar and play along. She also lists Chris Martin and Mark Radcliffe among her fans and was head hunted to work with Steve Levine after he was on the judging panel for the young songwriters’ Make It Break It award – which she won.

This EP is short, only three songs, but it is clear a lot of thought has gone into it; each track is perfectly crafted, planned from beginning middle to end. The first two tracks: Shoot Shoot and Prophecy, with its mournful strings, are very dreamy but with a slightly dark edge.

McCool’s acoustic sound is slightly wild and conjures up images in my head of dark woodlands, the type you would expect beautiful elves to wander around. Sure enough, I am not the only one to have had this thought and a quick Google image search for McCool shows she does indeed have an ethereal quality about her and has been photographed among the flora.

If this EP is a taster of what’s to come then the future certainly looks interesting for McCool and hopefully as her confidence (or other peoples confidence in her) grows the music might start to sound more free and that wild, mysterious edge will become more obvious than some otherworldly photographs.

7/10

New Radio Show!

I have finally found a new radio home in London at Southside, a wicked youth community station available online – think I’m just about young enough! I’m going to be doing a weekly show, ‘A Bluffers Guide to Activism every Tuesday 6-7pm until Christmas.

More updates to follow here soon, am hoping to make it as interactive as possible so watch this space!

Also if you’re ‘young’ and involved in any campaigning or activism especially in London or nationally I would love to hear from you. Send me an email to amy.hall@live.co.uk, each show will be themed on a different issue and I will need loads of guests and interviews!

Indonesia: Hit By An Earthquake, Tsunami And Volcano

First published on Ctrl.Alt.Shift on October 27 2010

Indonesia has suffered three disasters in a week after an earthquake caused a tsunami killing 343 people on the remote Mentawai islands as well as a volcano eruption on the island of Java which killed at least 30  people.

The tsunami, which is thought to have affected 7,000  people, was caused after an under water earthquake of 7.7 magnitude. Nearly 400 are missing and many villages have been flattened beyond recognition.

The earthquake struck on Monday (October 25) along the same tectonic plate which caused the 2004 Boxing Day tsunami which left over nearly 250, 000 people dead around the Indian Ocean.An early warning system that had been in place since 2004’s tsunami had stopped working due to lack of maintenance so local people received no warning. However, even if this had been working it is thought that the speed of the tsunami may have meant that people still would have had little chance to escape.

Some much needed supplies are starting to reach people but there have problems caused by poor weather conditions and choppy water making remote places hard to reach. This means that the scale of damage in some places is still unclear.

Tuesday (October 26) also saw the eruption of Mount Merapi (Fire Mountain) on the island of Java killing at least 30 people and leaving 17 hospitalised.

The dead included Mbah Maridjan, an elder seen to local people as the guardian of the mountain who refused attempts to evacuate him. He survived an eruption from the Mount in 2006 and in fact went even closer to the mountain in order to meditate.

According to the Indonesian Red Cross, more than 36, 000 people have been evacuated from their homes but there are fears for safety if there are further eruptions as some are starting to return to their homes to survey the damage. There are also concerns as the eruption this week relieved pressure behind a dome of lava but there are now concerns this could collapse leading to landslides.

With all this havoc, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono returned home early from a trip to Vietnam to deal with the rescue effort after the events…

Note: Experts say there is no connection between the volcano eruption and earthquake which caused the tsunami.

Review: Collapse

First published on Ctrl.Alt.Shift on October 26 2010

Director: Chris SmithAs you would expect from a film on economic and environmental ‘Collapse’ – this film isn’t a light watch.

Directed by Chris Smith, best known for his documentaries including American Movie and The Yes Men, this film takes a minimalist and slightly darker approach to his previous work. 

The focus of the film is Michael Ruppert, a former LAPD officer now better known for his reporting on corruption and criticism of mainstream media. It is shot in a dark room with very little light, Ruppert chain smokes as he is interviewed by Smith. The camera pans around him often close up so it is possible to see every wave of emotion that goes over his face as he talks about his life and work.

Ruppert is frank but very angry, a man who feels he has been ignored and unfairly treated by those with power. Energy is one of Ruppert’s biggest concerns, and he explains how he thinks society’s belief that we can have infinite growth has led to a naïve belief that we can have infinite energy. Energy, he says is becoming more powerful than money but when the sources we rely on, such as oil, run out we will need to be able to adapt to this new world.

Ruppert bases many of his arguments on the problem of peak oil, the point in time in which global oil reserves will go into decline. He highlights how peak oil predictions and signs of the recent economic crisis have been ignored by those in power for many years and how people voicing their concerns have been branded alarmist.

Much of the film seems to me to be disempowering to those who share Ruppert’s views but despite all the anger, Ruppert describes the power of community with tender emotion. He describes walking away from the problem and not doing anything as taking part in our own suicide, describing ways people can take control of their own lives to protect themselves.

Some people may see him as too paranoid, pessimistic or even extreme but there is a lot of sense in a lot of the things Ruppert says. He defends himself against accusations of being a conspiracy theorist saying that the thoughts that he promotes are more conspiracy facts and comments on the growing dissent he feels in the world and how ordinary people can use this movement and become part of it to effect real change.

This is the kind of sentiment that we, as activists for social change, need to take hold of. We can’t expect people to join a movement of hopelessness, we can’t expose problems without offering some solutions.